Designing and Implementing A Secure Enterprise Network Using Ether channel, STP, and Access Control Lists

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2026
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NHCE
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Modern enterprise networks demand high availability, efficient traffic management, and robust security. This internship report documents a month-long experiential learning programme at Brillio Technologies Pvt. Ltd., during which the design and practical implementation of a secure enterprise network were explored using industry-standard protocols and tools. The study centres on three complementary technologies: EtherChannel, Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), and Access Control Lists (ACLs). EtherChannel bundles multiple physical switch links into a single logical connection, increasing aggregate bandwidth and providing link-level redundancy. STP prevents Layer 2 loops that would otherwise result in broadcast storms and network outages, while simultaneously integrating with EtherChannel to treat a bundle as one logical link, thereby optimising port utilisation. ACLs enforce security policies at the network perimeter and within internal segments by selectively permitting or denying traffic flows based on source and destination addresses, transport-layer protocols, and port numbers. Practical exercises were carried out using Cisco Packet Tracer. Scenarios included configuring EtherChannel with both LACP and PAgP, adjusting STP bridge priorities to control root-bridge election, applying standard and extended ACLs to router interfaces, and simulating link failures to verify fault-tolerance behaviour. The internship also covered complementary topics such as Virtual Private Networks, Network Address Translation, Quality of Service, network troubleshooting methodologies, and configuration management practices. The report analyses the interplay between these technologies, demonstrates how their combined deployment improves network resilience, and outlines the skills acquired in network architecture, CLI-based device management, and systematic fault diagnosis.
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